Wednesday, October 30, 2019

Heat transfer in a water-water heat exchanger Lab Report

Heat transfer in a water-water heat exchanger - Lab Report Example The heater and main switch was turned on and the water temperature controller was set at 60oc.The hot water flow rate and cold water flow rate were set to 50g/sec and 15g/sec respectively. The flow rates and stream temperature were monitored making sure that there was temperature stabilization and there was no drift of flow rate. The temperatures were then recorded in the table with the following headings; Repeat with cold water flows of;25g/sec,40g/sec and set the hot water temperature to 40oc and repeat step 2 and 3 The cold water supply was interchanged and the horse connection was returned. At this point, the exchanger had been configured with co-current flow. There was a single set readings made with hot water at 60oc, Vhot=50g/sec and Vcold=40g/sec. The results were recorded in the table The energy gained by cold stream Qc and energy lost from the hot stream was calculated for each run with the use of equations 1 and 2 in the theory sections. It was noted that the indicated flow values V, was to be multiplied by 0.001 to give mass flows (F) in S.I unit of Kg s-1 Basing on the results, it was observed that when the flow rate of the cold water was increased in the first 3, the T6 that is the midpoint also increased. The reading for T1 was never the same as the initial temperature. It is evident that heat transfer rate could be calculated with the use of heat transfer coefficient log mean temperature difference and total area (Shah and Joshi 1987; Gnielinski 1976). The same kind of results is seen to hold for counter flow and parallel heat exchangers whereby there is change in temperature for both fluids. It is not easy to analyze the cross-flow heat exchangers and there is a good estimation to the actual condition when the log mean temperature difference is used in case one stream never changes to a large extent in terms of temperature (Techo, Tickner and James 1965; Moffat 1988). It is not easy to solve heat exchanger problems in

Sunday, October 27, 2019

Why Did Collective Security Fail In The 1930s History Essay

Why Did Collective Security Fail In The 1930s History Essay The 1930s saw the failure of the League of Nations in terms of Collective Security. Several shortcomings and problems resulted on three major crises that proved the League to be helpless. In the grip of the Great Depression of the 1930s, the major powers of the League (Britain and France) were more inclined to a policy of appeasement. Basically a more liberal alternative to the Balance of Theory, Collective Security was the idea that nations should group together in condemnation of any aggressor and pursue sanctions against them, whether economical, diplomatic, or military. This idea was enshrined in Articles 10, 11, and 16 of the Leagues Covenant. There was, however, a major flaw in the Leagues proposal of Collective Security; none of it was enforceable, nations could choose whether or not comply, therefore making it little more than a code of honour, and since when has honour ever been of any value on politics when it comes to each nations interests? The aforementioned articles do not specify any particular sanctions or punishments for offending nations, merely stating that the Council will advise upon the course of action to be taken. Following the major events of the 1930s, the League failed spectacularly in upholding international peace and the Second World War broke out in 1939. The League did not meet once during the war and in 1946, its duties were given to the newly formed United Nations. Aside from the three major crises that occurred (which will be looked into later in this paper) there were some basic problems that prevented Collective Security from ever being a reality. Firstly, the USA preferred an isolationist policy at the time, and was therefore not a member of the League of Nations, and their support and influence was therefore absent from all negotiations. Even thought the Americans would voice their opinion at times, they took no action. In terms of their military, Britain and France were in a very weak state, and the world knew it Therefore, their diplomacy help very little sway as they could not back up their threats with any action; this, plus a lack of Soviet support, meant they could do little but shake their heads at the antics of rogue states such as Germany, Japan, and Italy. Economically, they were also very weak. The Great Depression had hit both nations hard and their defence spending was down. Furthermore, in British politics, it was the common opinion of politicians that the British public cared little for issues far from home. Who among the public would care for the Manchurians, or Ethiopians, or Czechoslovakians? In the grip of such a terrible depression, it is easy to see why the British politicians would only seek to improve conditions at home. They therefore only declared support for economic sanctions, merely to keep a good image in international politics. It is interesting to note that Winston Churchill, when he was Chancellor of the Exchequer, was a strong opponent of appeasement. The first major challenge to Collective Security was the Mukden Incident and subsequent Japanese invasion of Manchuria in China. Japan was as hard hit as any other nation by the depression and sought to overcome its economic problems by creating an empire. At the time, the Japanese had control of the Manchurian railway and it was speculated that they had for a long time intended to invade, but simply waited for an excuse to do so. In 1931, the Japanese claimed the railway in Mukden was sabotaged by Chinese nationalists and proceeded to attack the Chinese army in the region (who had recently executed a Japanese spy). The Chinese forces, knowing that the Japanese simply wanted an excuse to invade, offered very little resistance. In no time at all, the Japanese had launched a full scale invasion and their tenacious and well trained troops had no problem in overcoming the Chinese army. Within weeks, key locations in Manchuria were already in Japanese hands and by February 1932 the whole of Manchuria was captured. The Japanese controlled state of Manchukuo was set up the same year with the former Chinese emperor running it. In response to this, China appealed to the League of Nations to do something about the Japanese attack. The League sent a delegation to Manchuria to look into the issue and come to a conclusion about who was to blame. The delegation, however, took until September that year to conclude that the Japanese were to blame and recommend that Manchuria be returned to the Chinese, something the Japanese ignored. In February 1933, a special League Assembly was held to discuss the matter, in which 40 countries agreed that Japan had acted aggressively without justification and that they had to withdraw from Manchuria, which would be returned to China. The Japanese delegate had said at the meeting, due to the fact that China had only recently emerged from a revolution and was still in the midst of a civil war, that China was not a real country. When an agreement could not be reached, Japan informed the League of its intention to withdraw from it. Japan was no longer a member of the League of Nati ons and in 1933 invaded Jehal, the next Chinese province next to Manchuria. Economic sanctions were suggested at the League but never put into effect because Japans main trade partner, the USA, was not a member of the League. Further, the British had trade interests with Japan and did not want to sever trade with them. The League did not even order a halt on arms sales to the Japanese, in fear of a Japanese declaration of war. The next incident to threaten Collective Security was the Italian invasion of Ethiopia. Ironically, as recently as September 1928, Italy had reaffirmed its Treaty of Friendship with Ethiopia. This was, however, all about to change. The Italians did have some fortified military bases in Ethiopia (without Ethiopian consent it should be added) and because these were never disputed they assumed that the international community recognised it as their right. In December 1934, at a base in Welwel, Ethiopia, an Anglo-Ethiopian boundary commission encountered an Italian fortified base. Once the commission had finished, it withdrew, but left behind its Ethiopian military escort. The escort ended up fighting the Italians. Both parties complained of the others guilt. In September 1935, the League of Nations exonerated both parties in this incident. However, due to the delay and the subtlety of the British and French political manoeuvrings, Mussolini perceived the weakness and helplessness of the British and French, and concluded that there were no obstacles in his path. Therefore, on October 3rd, 1935, Italian forces invaded Ethiopia from Eritrea and Italian Somaliland without a declaration of war. Four days later, the League unanimously declared Italy an aggressor but did nothing further. In another display of belligerence, an Italian Baron in Geneva taunted the League of Nations, saying that Italy was ready for war with Europe should they oppose Italys plans, and that peace would soon follow. The Ethiopian armies were no match against Italys modern army with its tanks and aircraft and after seven months of war, Ethiopia was defeated and its emperor, Haile Selassie, had fled the country, much to the disgust of the Ethiopian people. During the wa r, the Italians had even used poison gas against the Ethiopians and the Leagues proposed armaments embargo was ignored. In June the following year, Haile Selassie was in Geneva, and gave a speech to the League of Nations. He said that they had to now decide whether they supported Collective Security, or International Lawlessness. This was all of to avail, as Britain and France soon recognised Italys control of Ethiopia and, also in June, the Italians formed a constitution that joined Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Italian Somaliland into one administrative unit, split into 6 provinces. In response to a failed assassination attempt on the Italian commander in Ethiopia, Graziani, the Italians executed 30,000 Ethiopians, mostly from the young and educated in society. Italy had extended its empire as the Leagues members merely dithered and debated among themselves. The third and final crisis that more or less finished off the League and brought about the end of Collective Security was the Munich Agreement and Germanys subsequent invasion of Eastern Europe. The nation of Czechoslovakia was formed in 1919 from territory of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire. In a typically cack-handed attempt by the Allies at creating a post-WWI nation, the country had around 7.5million Czechs, 3.2million Germans, 2.3million Slovaks, 560,000 Magyars, and 100,000 Poles. This multiethnic society had many issues, particularly among the Germans, who resented being ruled by others. The Germans were mainly concentrated in an area called the Sudetenland. The Sudeten Germans Peoples Party, formed in 1931, had demanded that the region be given to Germany; a demand ignored by the Czech government because it could encourage other ethnicities in Czechoslovakia to demand independence and because the Sudetenland was very rich in natural resources like lignite and coal. Therefore, in 1938, Adolf Hitler instructed his generals to prepare for the invasion of Czechoslovakia. Although France had signed a defence pact with Czechoslovakia, Hitler was confident that the French would do nothing to interfere in order to avoid war with Germany. The British policy favoured peace above all else because it was simply not in any position to impose any threats on Germany. The might of Britains armed forces was the Royal Navy, which could not access the landlocked nation of Czechoslovakia and the Royal Air Force was still undergoing a change from biplane to monoplane aircraft and was therefore in no fit state for action, especially against Germanys Luftwaffe, whose might Hitler had been displaying for quite some time. Therefore, Neville Chamberlain (prime minister of Britain) and Edouard Deladier (president of France) met with Hitler in a place called Bertesgaden, near Munich, to discuss Germanys claim to the Sudetenland. Chamberlain was informed by his military staff that in the first 60days of fighting alone, despite the capable Czechoslovakian army, over a million Czechoslovakians would be killed by the German bombing alone, necessitating the need for mass graves. The British and French propose that all territory in Czechoslovakia with more than 50% German population should be handed over to Germany. These talks, however, failed, and, at Mussolinis suggestion, Hitler calls for a meeting to be held in Munich between Britain, France, Germany, and Italy to discuss the matter again. It is noteworthy that Czechoslovakia and the Soviet Union were not invited to these talked, much to the anger of Joseph Stalin. This time, Chamberlain persuades Deladier that they must appease Germany in order to mainta in peace, which he agrees on. Without Czechoslovakian consent, the British and French bowed to Hitlers demands and signed the Munich agreement, giving Germany the Sudetenland and making it clear to the Czechoslovakians that, if they objected, they had to face Germanys army alone. This was done on the condition that Germany would make no further territorial claims. Chamberlain returns to Britain and is hailed as the man who saved Europe from war. The Czechoslovakian frontier guards were ordered to leave their posts; Germany took control of the Sudetenland, and soon violated the agreement by stationing military units in the region. These three incidents in the 1930s completely undermined the whole concept of Collective Security. Collective Security sought to condemn and punish aggressors, to protect the sovereignty of its members, and maintain peace in general. The League of Nations failed in this respect, the biggest proof of this is the Second World War that followed these events. The British and French merely tried to appease the aggressive states, a policy which only delayed war. Furthermore, the USA maintained its isolationist policy until the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbour, when they finally entered the war. The League was powerless to enforce any effective sanctions against offending states, often due to an unwillingness to act on the part of the British and French, their inability to cooperate with Russia, and Americas abstention from taking part. Whether or not the powers could have enforced the Leagues decisions is a debateable point. According to Churchill, the Royal Navy was perfectly capable of sinking any Italian ship in the Mediterranean headed for Ethiopia. It could also be argued that Britain could have used its Navy, in agreement with Frances more considerable Army, to force Germany to come to terms. Although the Royal Navy could not access Czechoslovakia, it could still have threatened to blockade German ports if Germany wanted to invade. Instead, the British signed a treaty with Hitler allowing Germany to have a navy one third the size of Britains. The British and French did not prevent the Italians from using the Suez Canal during the Italian invasion of Ethiopia, and the fact that they merely threatened sanctions but did not enforce them achieved nothing but to push Italy into an alliance with Nazi Germany. To top all of this, the Soviets tried to invade Finland in 1939-40. Stalin was worried about the proximity of Leningrad to the Finnish border, which he feared was vulnerable to Nazi artillery fire. When the Soviets attacked, the British and French condemned it, and sent reinforcements to Finland that ousted the Soviets. This seems like the British and French realising, too late, that they had lost the fight for peace. The Second World War began with Germanys violation of the Munich Agreement by invading Poland. Too late the British and French took up arms to fight for peace. Germany already controlled much land beyond its borders, Italy had furthered its imperial ambitions in Africa, and Japan was steadily spreading its empire in Asia and the Pacific. Collective Security had therefore failed in all respects. The First World War was called the War to End All Wars and the League of Nations was established in an effort to prevent another global conflict; it failed, another World War was fought, and the League did not meet once during the 6 years of conflict. In 1946, its duties were transferred to the newly created United Nations. Sources: http://www.americanforeignrelations.com/A-D/Collective-Security-The-1930s-and-the-failure-of-the-league-of-nations.html http://www.johndclare.net/league_of_nations8.htm http://www.123helpme.com/view.asp?id=23501 http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/time/id/88739.htm http://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/leagcov.asp http://modern-british-history.suite101.com/article.cfm/how_to_understand_appeasement http://www.johndclare.net/league_of_nations6.htm http://www.johndclare.net/EL5.htm http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/FWWleague.htm http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/czechoslovakia_1938.htm http://library.thinkquest.org/CR0212881/invfin.html http://www.country-studies.com/ethiopia/mussolini%27s-invasion-and-the-italian-occupation.html

Friday, October 25, 2019

Emily Dickinsons Because I Could Not Stop for Death Essay -- Because

Emily Dickinson's Because I Could Not Stop for Death Emily Dickinson’s â€Å"Because I could not stop for Death† is a remarkable masterpiece that exercises thought between the known and the unknown. In Dickinson’s poem, â€Å"Because I could not stop Death,† there is much impression in the tone, in symbols and in the use of imagery that over flow with creativity. One might undoubtedly agree to an eerie, haunting, if not frightening, tone and use of symbolism in Dickinson’s poem. Dickinson uses controlling adjectives –â€Å"slowly† and â€Å"passed† – to create a tone that seems rather placid. For example, â€Å"We slowly drove –He knew no Haste / †¦We passed the School †¦ / We passed the Setting Sun† (5,9,11,12), sets a slow, quiet, and clam atmosphere. The tone in Dickinson’s poem puts readers’ ideas on a track towards a boggling atmosphere. Dickinson’s poem lives on complex ideas that are evoked through symbols, which carry her readers through her poem. Besides the literal significance of –the â€Å"School,† â€Å"Gazing Grain,† â€Å"Setting Sun,† and the â€Å"Ring† –much is gathered to complete the poem’s central idea. Dickinson brought to light the mysteriousness of the life cycle. The cycle of one’s life, as symbolized by Dickinson, has three stages and then a final stage of eternity. â€Å"Schools, where children strove† (9) may represent childhood; â€Å"Fields of Gazing Grain† (11), maturity; and â€Å"Setting Sun† (12) old age. In addition to these three stages, the final stage of eternity was symbolized in the last two lines of the poem, the â€Å"Horses Heads† (23), leading â€Å"towards Eternity† (24). Dickinson thought about the life cycle in terms of figurative symbols. Dickinson describes the scene such that mental pictures of sight, feeling, and sound com... ...ld not stop for Death," will leave many readers talking for years to come. This poem then, puts on immortality through an act of mere creativity. Indeed, creativity was captured at all angles in this striking piece. Bibliography Dickinson, Emily. "Because I could not stop for Death." The Compact Bedford Introduction to Literature. Ed. Michael Meyer. 4th ed. Boston: Bedford-St. Martin’s, 1997. 642-643. Greenaway, Kate. "Ring-a-ring-a-roses." The Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes. Ed. Iona and Peter Opie. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1951. 365. Greenberg, John M. "Dickinson’s Because I could not stop for Death." Explicator. v49n4. Summer 1991. 218. Monteiro, George. "Dickinson’s Because I could not stop for Death." Explicator. v46n3. Spring 1998. 20, 21. Shaw, Mary N. "Dickinson’s Because I could not stop for Death." Explicator. v50n1. Fall 1991. 21.

Thursday, October 24, 2019

Entrance Exam

Virgen Milagrosa University Fondation San Carlos City, Pangasinan College Of Computer Science SY (2012-2013) Entrance examination System of Psu Programmers: Julius Eric S. Tuliao CS II-B Arnel Soriano CS II-B Kenneth Gatpo CS II-B Data Dictionary Database Name : StudInfo Table Name: Table StudInfo Field NameData TypeField SizeDescription ID NumberAutonumberLong IntegerRefers to the ID number of the examinee. NameText28Refers to the name of the examinee. AddressText30Refers to the address of the examinee AgeText15Refers to the age of the examinee.GenderText6Refers to the gender of the examinee. StatusText10Refers to the civil status of the examinee ReligionText25Refers to the religious belief of the examinee Contact NumberNumberLong IntegerRefers to the contact number of the examinee. No. Of CorrectNumberLong IntegerRefers to the number of correct answers of the examinee. Scholarship DiscountText5Refers to the equivalent scholarship discount of the number correct answers of the examin ee. CourseText10Refers to the preferred course of the examinee. Table Name: AdminField NameData TypeField SizeDescription ID NumberAutonumberLong IntegerRefers To the ID number of the administrator UsernameText25Refers to the username of the administrator PasswordText25Refers to the password of the student Screenshots With Description When the user run the system a progressbar will appear when the progressbar is full a message box will be displayed that says that loading is complete. After Clicking the ok button in the message box the homepage will appear. The user will see that at the menu bar there is a File, Help, and Exit menus.The menu File contains the submenus: Administrator and Examinee Under the Help menu is the submenus: About the programmer and about the system which contains the information abut we the programmers and the system. The exit menu allows the user to exit the system but before the user could exit the system a message box will be shown in which he will be ask to confirm exit. This login form will appear once you click the submenu administrator under the File menu. It will then ask the user to enter his/her password and username.After the user enters the correct username and password the administrator form will appear which has four different menus namely: File, Account, View, and Report. The File menu contains the submenu logout which is used to exit the administrator form. The Account menu contains the new account. The View menu contains the View All submenu which allows the user to view all the enlisted information about the examinees. The Report Menu contain the submenus: View All, 100% discount, 75% discount, 50% discount, 25% discount and 0% discount.These submenus allows the user to have a printable copy of the examinees information and he could also choose among the different classification of the examinee who already took the examination. In this form you could add new account that will allow you to have access to the administrat or form. This is the form that shows the enlisted information of the examinees who already took up the examination. It allows the user to edit the information of the examinee (except the number of correct and the scholarship discount) and save it to the database. The user could also delete not needed records.The user could also move from one information to another just by clicking the next, previous, first and last buttons. This form is the about the system form it states the function of our system and other information about the system. This is the about the programmers form it allows the user to browse the information of the programmer of his/her choice by clicking the buttons whose captions corresponds to the name of the programmer. This is the information about one of the programmers of this system Arnel Soriano. This is the information about Kenneth Gatpo. This is the information of Julius Eric Tuliao.This is the data report of all the examinees. This is the information about t he students who has 100% discount on their tuition fees. Screenshots With Codes Codes: Private Sub Timer1_Timer() If (pb. Value) = 16 Then txtper. Text = â€Å"50%† ElseIf txtscore. Text >= 10 Then txtper. Text = â€Å"25%† ElseIf txtscore. Text >= 0 Then txtper. Text = â€Å"0%† End If DataEnvironment1. rsCommand1. Update Dim a As Integer a = MsgBox(â€Å"Thank You†¦ You Have Just Finished The Entrance Examination†, vbInformation + vbOKOnly, â€Å"message†) frmhomepage. Show Unload Me End Sub Private Sub Form_Load() DataEnvironment1. rsCommand1. AddNew txtnam.Text = frmexamsignin. txtname. Text txtage. Text = frmexamsignin. txtage. Text txtadd. Text = frmexamsignin. txtaddress. Text txtstat. Text = frmexamsignin. cmbstat. Text txtgen. Text = frmexamsignin. cmbgender. Text txtrel. Text = frmexamsignin. txtreligion. Text txtcon. Text = frmexamsignin. txtcontact. Text txtcourse. Text = frmexamsignin. cmbcourse. Text txtscore. Text = 0 framea. Vi sible = True Frameb. Visible = True framec. Visible = False framed. Visible = False cmdsubmit. Visible = False End Sub Private Sub opt1_Click(Index As Integer) cmdsubmit. Visible = True End Sub Private Sub opt2_Click(Index As Integer) mdsubmit. Visible = True End Sub Private Sub opt3_Click(Index As Integer) cmdsubmit. Visible = True End Sub Private Sub optcheck30_Click() cmdsubmit. Visible = True End Sub Private Sub Timer1_Timer() If (Val(lbltimer2) = 0) Then lbltimer1. Caption = Val(lbltimer1) – 1 lbltimer2. Caption = 59 Else lbltimer2. Caption = Val(lbltimer2 – 1) End If If (Val(lbltimer1) = 0 And Val(lbltimer2) = 0) Then Timer1. Enabled = False If optcheck1. Value = True Then txtscore. Text = Val(txtscore. Text) + 1 End If If optcheck2. Value = True Then txtscore. Text = Val(txtscore. Text) + 1 End If If optcheck3. Value = True Then txtscore.Text = Val(txtscore. Text) + 1 End If If optcheck4. Value = True Then txtscore. Text = Val(txtscore. Text) + 1 End If If optch eck5. Value = True Then txtscore. Text = Val(txtscore. Text) + 1 End If If optcheck6. Value = True Then txtscore. Text = Val(txtscore. Text) + 1 End If If optcheck7. Value = True Then txtscore. Text = Val(txtscore. Text) + 1 End If If optcheck8. Value = True Then txtscore. Text = Val(txtscore. Text) + 1 End If If optcheck9. Value = True Then txtscore. Text = Val(txtscore. Text) + 1 End If If optcheck10. Value = True Then txtscore. Text = Val(txtscore. Text) + 1 End If If optcheck11.Value = True Then txtscore. Text = Val(txtscore. Text) + 1 End If If optcheck12. Value = True Then txtscore. Text = Val(txtscore. Text) + 1 End If If optcheck13. Value = True Then txtscore. Text = Val(txtscore. Text) + 1 End If If optcheck14. Value = True Then txtscore. Text = Val(txtscore. Text) + 1 End If If optcheck15. Value = True Then txtscore. Text = Val(txtscore. Text) + 1 End If If optcheck16. Value = True Then txtscore. Text = Val(txtscore. Text) + 1 End If If optcheck17. Value = True Then txtsco re. Text = Val(txtscore. Text) + 1 End If If optcheck18. Value = True Then txtscore. Text = Val(txtscore.Text) + 1 End If If optcheck19. Value = True Then txtscore. Text = Val(txtscore. Text) + 1 End If If optcheck20. Value = True Then txtscore. Text = Val(txtscore. Text) + 1 End If If optcheck21. Value = True Then txtscore. Text = Val(txtscore. Text) + 1 End If If optcheck22. Value = True Then txtscore. Text = Val(txtscore. Text) + 1 End If If optcheck23. Value = True Then txtscore. Text = Val(txtscore. Text) + 1 End If If optcheck24. Value = True Then txtscore. Text = Val(txtscore. Text) + 1 End If If optcheck25. Value = True Then txtscore. Text = Val(txtscore. Text) + 1 End If If optcheck26. Value = True Then xtscore. Text = Val(txtscore. Text) + 1 End If If optcheck27. Value = True Then txtscore. Text = Val(txtscore. Text) + 1 End If If optcheck28. Value = True Then txtscore. Text = Val(txtscore. Text) + 1 End If If optcheck29. Value = True Then txtscore. Text = Val(txtscore. Te xt) + 1 End If If optcheck30. Value = True Then txtscore. Text = Val(txtscore. Text) + 1 End If If txtscore. Text >= 25 Then txtper. Text = â€Å"100%† ElseIf txtscore. Text >= 19 Then txtper. Text = â€Å"75%† ElseIf txtscore. Text >= 16 Then txtper. Text = â€Å"50%† ElseIf txtscore. Text >= 10 Then txtper. Text = â€Å"25%† ElseIf txtscore.Text >= 0 Then txtper. Text = â€Å"0%† End If DataEnvironment1. rsCommand1. Update a = MsgBox(â€Å"Sorry your time is up†, vbInformation + vbOKOnly, â€Å"message†) frmhomepage. Show Unload Me End If End Sub Codes: Private Sub cmdCancel_Click() txtname = â€Å"† txtage = â€Å"† txtstat = â€Å"† txtreligion = â€Å"† txtcontact = â€Å"† txtaddress = â€Å"† cmbgender = â€Å"† cmbcourse. Text = â€Å"† End Sub Private Sub cmdhome_Click() frmhomepage. Show Unload Me End Sub Private Sub cmdsave_Click() Dim a As Integer If txtname. Text = à ¢â‚¬Å"† Then a = MsgBox(â€Å"Please Fill Up All The Fields. â€Å", vbInformation + vbOKOnly, â€Å"message†) ElseIf txtaddress. Text = â€Å"† Then = MsgBox(â€Å"Please Fill Up All The Fields. â€Å", vbInformation + vbOKOnly, â€Å"message†) ElseIf txtage. Text = â€Å"† Then a = MsgBox(â€Å"Please Fill Up All The Fields. â€Å", vbInformation + vbOKOnly, â€Å"message†) ElseIf txtcontact. Text = â€Å"† Then a = MsgBox(â€Å"Please Fill Up All The Fields. â€Å", vbInformation + vbOKOnly, â€Å"message†) ElseIf txtreligion. Text = â€Å"† Then a = MsgBox(â€Å"Please Fill Up All The Fields. â€Å", vbInformation + vbOKOnly, â€Å"message†) ElseIf cmbgender. Text = â€Å"† Then a = MsgBox(â€Å"Please Fill Up All The Fields. â€Å", vbInformation + vbOKOnly, â€Å"message†) ElseIf cmbstat. Text = â€Å"† Then a = MsgBox(â€Å"Please Fill Up All The Fields. , vbInformation + vb OKOnly, â€Å"message†) Else cmdtake. Visible = True End If End Sub Private Sub cmdtake_Click() Load frmexam frmexam. Show Unload Me End Sub Private Sub Form_Load() txtname. Text = â€Å"† txtage. Text = â€Å"† txtaddress. Text = â€Å"† txtreligion. Text = â€Å"† txtcontact. Text = â€Å"† cmbstat. Text = â€Å"† cmbgender. Text = â€Å"† cmbcourse. Text = â€Å"† cmbgender. AddItem (â€Å"Male†) cmbgender. AddItem (â€Å"Female†) cmbstat. AddItem (â€Å"Widow†) cmbstat. AddItem (â€Å"Married†) cmbstat. AddItem (â€Å"Single†) cmbstat. AddItem (â€Å"Legally Separated†) cmbcourse. AddItem (â€Å"BSCS†) cmbcourse. AddItem (â€Å"BSED†) cmbcourse. AddItem (â€Å"BSBA†) cmbcourse.AddItem (â€Å"BSENG†) cmbcourse. AddItem (â€Å"BSPHAR†) cmbcourse. AddItem (â€Å"BSDENTISTRY†) cmbcourse. AddItem (â€Å"BSHRM†) cmbcourse. AddItem (à ¢â‚¬Å"BSN†) End Sub Private Sub txtcontact_Change() If Not IsNumeric(txtcontact. Text) Then txtcontact. Text = â€Å"† End If End Sub Codes: Private Sub cdm_Click(Index As Integer) txtpin = txtpin & cdm(Index). Caption End Sub Private Sub cmd_Click() txtpin. Text = Left(txtpin, Len(txtpin) – 1) End Sub Private Sub cmdCancel_Click() ‘set the global var to false ‘to denote a failed login LoginSucceeded = False Me. Hide Load frmhomepage frmhomepage. Show End Sub Private Sub cmdOK_Click() Dim a As StringOn Error GoTo record If (DataEnvironment1. rsCommand2. BOF = True) And (DataEnvironment1. rsCommand2. EOF = True) Then Exit Sub a = MsgBox(â€Å"valid Account or Password†, vbInformation, â€Å"Error†) txtuser. Text = â€Å"† txtpass. Text = â€Å"† Exit Sub End If DataEnvironment1. rsCommand2. MoveFirst If txtuser. Text = lbla. Caption And txtpass. Text = lblp. Caption Then Load frmadminmenu frmadminmenu. Show Me. Hide txtuser. Text = â€Å"† txtpass. Text = â€Å"† End If Do With DataEnvironment1. rsCommand2 .MoveNext If . EOF Then a = MsgBox(â€Å"Invalid Account or Password, try again! â€Å", vbInformation, â€Å"Error†) txtuser.Text = â€Å"† txtpin. Text = â€Å"† Exit Sub ElseIf txtuser. Text = lbla. Caption And txtpass. Text = lblp. Caption Then Load frmadminmenu frmadminmenu. Show Me. Hide txtuser. Text = â€Å"† txtpass. Text = â€Å"† Exit Sub Else End If End With Loop Until (DataEnvironment1. rsCommand2. EOF) record: Exit Sub End Sub Private Sub Form_Load() lbla. Visible = False lblp. Visible = False Picture1. Visible = True Picture2. Visible = False End Sub Private Sub Timer1_Timer() Picture1. Visible = True Picture2. Visible = False End Sub Private Sub Timer2_Timer() Picture2. Visible = True Picture1. Visible = False End Sub Codes:Private Sub cmdback_Click() frmadminmenu. Show Unload Me End Sub Private Sub cmdCancel_Click() txtPassword = â⠂¬Å"† txtUserName = â€Å"† End Sub Private Sub cmdOK_Click() DataEnvironment1. rsCommand2. Update Dim a As String a = MsgBox(â€Å"Your Username and Password has been Saved†) End Sub Private Sub Form_Load() DataEnvironment1. rsCommand2. AddNew Picture1. Visible = True Picture3. Visible = False End Sub Private Sub Timer1_Timer() Picture1. Visible = True Picture3. Visible = False End Sub Private Sub Timer2_Timer() Picture3. Visible = True Picture1. Visible = False End Sub Codes: Private Sub cmdarnel_Click()Load frmprograma frmprograma. Show Unload Me End Sub Private Sub cmderic_Click() Load frmprogramj frmprogramj. Show Unload Me End Sub Private Sub cmdken_Click() Load frmprogramk frmprogramk. Show Unload Me End Sub Private Sub home_Click() frmhomepage. Show Unload Me End Sub Codes: Private Sub cmdprogram_Click() Load frmprogram frmprogram. Show Unload Me End Sub Codes: Private Sub admin_Click() frmadminmenu. Show Unload Me End Sub Private Sub cmdadminmenu_Click() End Sub Private Sub cmddelete_Click() If DataEnvironment1. rsCommand1. EOF True Then X = MsgBox(â€Å"Are you sure you want to delete this item? , vbYesNo + vbQuestion, â€Å"This data is not recoverable†) If X = vbNo Then Exit Sub Else On Error Resume Next DataEnvironment1. rsCommand1. Delete DataEnvironment1. rsCommand1. MoveNext If DataEnvironment1. rsCommand1. EOF = True Then DataEnvironment1. rsCommand1. MoveLast End If End If Else X = MsgBox(â€Å"no current record†, vbOKOnly + vbInformation, â€Å"Warning! â€Å") End If End Sub Private Sub cmdedit_Click() txtname. Locked = False txtaddress. Locked = False txtage. Locked = False cmbgender. Locked = False cmbstat. Locked = False txtreligion. Locked = False txtcontact. Locked = False End Sub Private Sub cmdfirst_Click()DataEnvironment1. rsCommand1. MoveFirst cmdnext. Enabled = True End Sub Private Sub cmdlast_Click() DataEnvironment1. rsCommand1. MoveLast cmdprev. Enabled = True End Sub Private Sub cmdnext_Cli ck() Dim a As String If DataEnvironment1. rsCommand1. EOF = True Then a = MsgBox(â€Å"End of file was encountered†, vbInformation + vbOKOnly, â€Å"message†) cmdnext. Enabled = False Exit Sub Else DataEnvironment1. rsCommand1. MoveNext cmdprev. Enabled = True End If End Sub Private Sub cmdprev_Click() Dim a As String If DataEnvironment1. rsCommand1. BOF = True Then a = MsgBox(â€Å"beginning of file was encountered†, vbInformation + bOKOnly, â€Å"message†) cmdprev. Enabled = False Exit Sub Else DataEnvironment1. rsCommand1. MovePrevious cmdnext. Enabled = True End If End Sub Private Sub cmdsave_Click() DataEnvironment1. rsCommand1. Update X = MsgBox(â€Å"data Updated†, vbOKOnly + vbInformation) txtname. Locked = True txtaddress. Locked = True txtage. Locked = True txtreligion. Locked = True txtcontact. Locked = True txtcorrect. Locked = True txtdiscount. Locked = True cmbgender. Locked = True cmbstat. Locked = True End Sub Private Sub cmdsearch_ Click() Dim a As Integer Dim search As String On Error GoTo record search = â€Å"† If (DataEnvironment1. sCommand1. BOF = True And DataEnvironment1. rsCommand1. EOF = True) Then Exit Sub End If DataEnvironment1. rsCommand1. MoveFirst search = InputBox(â€Å"Enter Name†, â€Å"Search a record†) If search = txtname. Text Then a = MsgBox(â€Å"record Found†, vbInformation + vbOKOnly, â€Å"message†) End If Do With DataEnvironment1. rsCommand1 .MoveNext If . EOF Then a = MsgBox(â€Å"No record Found†, vbInformation + vbOKOnly, â€Å"message†) Exit Sub ElseIf search = txtname. Text Then a = MsgBox(â€Å"record Found†) Exit Sub Else End If End With Loop Until (DataEnvironment1. rsCommand1. EOF) record: Exit Sub End Sub Private Sub Form_Load() txtname.Locked = True txtaddress. Locked = True txtage. Locked = True txtreligion. Locked = True txtcontact. Locked = True txtcorrect. Locked = True txtdiscount. Locked = True cmbgender. Locked = True cmbstat. Locked = True cmbgender. AddItem (â€Å"Male†) cmbgender. AddItem (â€Å"Female†) cmbstat. AddItem (â€Å"Single†) cmbstat. AddItem (â€Å"Married†) cmbstat. AddItem (â€Å"Legally Separated†) cmbstat. AddItem (â€Å"Widow†) cmbcourse. AddItem (â€Å"BSCS†) cmbcourse. AddItem (â€Å"BSED†) cmbcourse. AddItem (â€Å"BSBA†) cmbcourse. AddItem (â€Å"BSENG†) cmbcourse. AddItem (â€Å"BSPHAR†) cmbcourse. AddItem (â€Å"BSDENTISTRY†) cmbcourse. AddItem (â€Å"BSHRM†) cmbcourse.AddItem (â€Å"BSN†) End Sub Private Sub homepage_Click() frmhomepage. Show Unload Me End Sub Introduction of entrance examination system Computers greatly enhances the speed and accurate result of counting process. Results could be attained even right after the examinations reducing the time to a simple part compare to the time it takes if the examinations is done manually. Computerize entrance examin ations have the possible to create examinations results with much greater accuracy than traditional paper-based entrance examination system. Computer machines invented to influence us to make our work easier and better.In schools, banks and offices use computerized system in its operations to avoid time consuming and improve competence for the better service. With the help of computerized system people may take their advantages in order to meet their work faster. The world is changing so fast that we need to keep abreast to the fast upgrading of computer technologies to make us more productive. Many schools that conduct examination are using their manual based system up to present. In managing their system, they have encountered difficulties and problems for it is laborious and time consuming.The Guidance Counselor of PANGASINAN STATE UNIVERISITY San Carlos Campus gave the entrance exam to all incoming freshmen in order to test the mental capabilities of every student. In Manual Sys tem, the processing of transactions of the Guidance Counselor may take time consuming in recording, checking and retrieving files of students. If the students did not meet the cut off score in the examination, the student will not be qualified to enroll in the school. This study is about a Local Area Network (LAN) Based examination which allows communication from server to client or vice versa to provide data and to make the task easier

Wednesday, October 23, 2019

College Essay Essay

One of the greatest challenges i believe that our generation will face is finishing high school, going to college and getting a job. One of the reasons that most teens wont finish high school is because alot of them are often peer pressured into doing things that will delay or prevent them from finishing such as getting pregnant, getting caught up in gangs and drugs. Another reason that teens may not finish high school is because they may not get required services that they need in order for them to do well or even understand the content of the work. Also teens may go to schools that are poorly funded by the state so they may not be able to get the supplies and books that they need for the classes. The school may also be a failing school and it may shut down before students get a chance to graduate and the students may not bother trying to look for another school. Teens can also be discouraged from finishing high school because of things that may be happening in school. Some people may have a hard time making friends which can make them lonely and not want to go to school or they may be a victim of bullying by others which may cause them to drop out. Going to college may be a challenge for our generation for several diffrent reasons. One reason that teens may not go to college is because of the household that they come from. The people in their household may not have went to college so it might give the teen the mindset that if they didn’t go then i shouldn’t have to go. Another reason may be the type of neighborhood they live in. They may live in a more urban neighborhood where people that live there or were raised there aren’t expected to go to college. It may make the teen skeptical to want to go because of what people may say about them if they do. A big reason is that the person may be indecisive as to what they want to do as a career. The major reason that most teens dont go to college is that even though they were accepted for financial aid they still may not be able to afford school. Getting a job may be challenging for our generation because majority of the teens applying for these jobs dont even have the bare minimum requirement which is a high school diploma because they never finished high school. Another reason is that after they finish college and get their degree they may not be able to get a job in their choice field of career. They may also only have an associates degree which may not be enough college education for that particular job. Another reason is the rate of unemployment. Many people are getting laid off because the company they work for doesn’t have enough money to pay them. If the companies dont have enough money to pay their best and most experienced workers how can they subsidize a teen. The major reason that they cant get a job is because most teenagers are lazy and dont want to get up and look for a job. They expect everything to be handed to them or they opt to take the easy way out and sell drugs or their bodies.

Tuesday, October 22, 2019

Free Essays on Civil War Causes

Many average Americans would attribute the cause of the American Civil War to slavery, but are there other possible causes? Could the â€Å"history† taught in so many classrooms throughout the United States of America be wrong about something so important as the real cause of the Civil War? This paper will briefly discuss and present information on possible causes of the American Civil War other than the commonly believed slavery issue. When asked what caused the American Civil War, most will say that slavery caused it. In fact, that was my original belief prior to beginning this study. President Abraham Lincoln never really addressed the slavery issue until support of the war started dwindling in the north. During the early days of the Civil War, he actually ordered slaves who escaped from the south to the north to be return to their owner. He did this in support of the Fugitive Slave Act, which was part of a collection of often referred to as the Compromise of 1850. Slavery was officially â€Å"tied† to the Civil War as a reason to fight after the President Lincoln made his Emancipation Proclamation is 1862. The following is an excerpt from his famous speech: â€Å"That on the 1st day of January, A.D. 1863, all persons held as slaves within any State or designated part of a State the people whereof shall then be in rebellion against the United States shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free; and the executive government of the United States, including the military and naval authority thereof, will recognize and maintain the freedom of such persons and will do no act or acts to repress such persons, or any of them, in any efforts they may make for their actual freedom.† President Lincoln himself was â€Å"a believer in white supremacy† and was recorded making such statements during debates with Douglas. One such statement was recorded on September 18, 1858: â€Å"I will say then that I am not, nor have I ever been in th... Free Essays on Civil War Causes Free Essays on Civil War Causes Many average Americans would attribute the cause of the American Civil War to slavery, but are there other possible causes? Could the â€Å"history† taught in so many classrooms throughout the United States of America be wrong about something so important as the real cause of the Civil War? This paper will briefly discuss and present information on possible causes of the American Civil War other than the commonly believed slavery issue. When asked what caused the American Civil War, most will say that slavery caused it. In fact, that was my original belief prior to beginning this study. President Abraham Lincoln never really addressed the slavery issue until support of the war started dwindling in the north. During the early days of the Civil War, he actually ordered slaves who escaped from the south to the north to be return to their owner. He did this in support of the Fugitive Slave Act, which was part of a collection of often referred to as the Compromise of 1850. Slavery was officially â€Å"tied† to the Civil War as a reason to fight after the President Lincoln made his Emancipation Proclamation is 1862. The following is an excerpt from his famous speech: â€Å"That on the 1st day of January, A.D. 1863, all persons held as slaves within any State or designated part of a State the people whereof shall then be in rebellion against the United States shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free; and the executive government of the United States, including the military and naval authority thereof, will recognize and maintain the freedom of such persons and will do no act or acts to repress such persons, or any of them, in any efforts they may make for their actual freedom.† President Lincoln himself was â€Å"a believer in white supremacy† and was recorded making such statements during debates with Douglas. One such statement was recorded on September 18, 1858: â€Å"I will say then that I am not, nor have I ever been in th...

Monday, October 21, 2019

IMF †International Monetary Fund

IMF – International Monetary Fund Free Online Research Papers IMF International Monetary Fund On, 1st July 1944, World War II, perhaps the darkest age of the human race, was about to end. The allies have landed in Normandy, and the fall of the Axis powers was inevitably near. Already, the economic visionaries and idealists have gathered at Bretton Woods to discuss the future economy of the upcoming peaceful times. After twenty-two days of meeting, twenty-nine participating nations signed the articles of agreement and the International Monetary Fund was established, with its noble goals to provide a world of economic cooperation, to maintain a fixed exchange rate, to safeguard against any nations misfortunes and disequilibrium, and to achieve a world economy that would reduce the possibilities of isolationism and therefore, war. Yet, after fifty years of commitment to that noble goal, after providing more than $100 billion dollars to developing nations, the program is facing grave opposition and a possible end to its organization. Anti-IMF organizations have begun to wage a vicious campaign named 50 years is enough against the IMF and the World Bank. Did the IMFs service to the world economy have a negative effect? Or is it because the environmental, political, financial and humanitarian concerns outweigh the positive economic gains of the organization? Or has the rapid advancement of the world economy made the once useful organizations services obsolete? A closer examination of the organization and its workings, its problems, and its opponent’s positions reveals the answers to these questions. The International Monetary Fund officially started operating on March 1, 1947. The philosophy behind the organization was mainly influenced by two men: Harry Dexter White and John Maynard Keynes. They were both heavily influenced by main economic and political events of the 1920s and 1930s: the economic depression connected with isolationist policies of the thirties and the rise of extremist political forces in Germany and the Soviet Union. Most of the experts thought that these events were more or less a consequence of the collapse of the international trade system in the interwar years. We share this view to this day: an isolated country is much more prone to be subject to destructive political forces of the left or of the right, as examples abound, than a country fully integrated in world economic cooperation . But the two disagreed on the method of bringing about that world economy that will prevent such depressions and related political dangers. John Maynard Keynes, a brilliant British economist proposed a world reserve currency system, which would be governed by a central bank. However, the view which prevailed was that of U.S. delegates led by Harry Dexter White, who opted for a system based on the relatively free movement of goods with the dollar as the international currency . In the end, the IMF was established to promote international monetary cooperation by maintaining fixed exchange rates among the currencies of different nations . To accomplish this, the Fund was to make short-term loans to nations which had temporary balance of payments deficits (i.e., when the net imports of a nation exceeded its exports). The three to five years loans would then allow a nation to recover from its imbalance without having to resort to devaluing its currency . These loans are given out according to a quota that is set for each country. The quotas consist of the capital each country has paid in, usually twenty-five percent in gold and the rest in the member nation s currency. A member nation can exchange a portion of its quota to buy another nations currency, usually in dollars, German marks, or Japanese yen. These funds in turn can be used to support the borrowing countrys currency on exchange markets or to pay off creditors while it gets its economy back in shape. However, the IMF was unable to foster the fixed exchange system. The inflation of many countries made devaluation of their currencies inevitable . Finally, on August 15, 1971, the fixed rate system complete collapsed when the United States abandoned the gold-exchange standard. Many critics speculated that the IMF would fade into oblivion since its primary role maintenance of fixed rates was eliminated . The agency, however, survived. The IMF actually substantially expanded its roles in the World economy. When it no longer had fixed exchange rates to justify its existence, IMF turned to lending for balance of payments deficits as its primary function. Between 1970 and 1975 the volume of the Funds lending more than doubled in real terms, and from 1975 to 1982 it increased by a further 58 percent . With its generous loan commitments to more than 30 nations totaling more than $30 billion per year, it is no doubt that its contribution to economic stability has been significant. When Turkey experienced a severe balance-of-payments crisis in the late 1970s, the IMF arranged a two-year, $450 million credit in 1978, and a three-year $1.6 billion credit in 1980. Turkey, for its part, agreed to successive currency devaluations, higher domestic interest rates and cuts in government spending and subsidies. The results were successful: inflation fell from 94% in a year to 30%, while economic growth rate rose from 1% to 4%. Even politically, Turkey was saved by IMF, and returned to civilian rule . In Jamaica, heavy taxes, curtailed investment, crop failures, poor sugar prices and falling tourism revenues combined to create an economic disaster. Jamaica soon became the largest borrower from the IMF. After the Harvard educated Seaga became elected, he secured a $650 million three-year line of credit from the IMF. Combined with a resurgence in investor confidence (partially due to excellent leadership, and perhaps also as a result of the IMF loans), IMF aid stabilized and improved the Jamaican economy modestly. Inflation fell from 30% to less than 7% in less than two years. Perhaps the best example illustrating the importance of IMF is its admission of an aid to Mexico: The Fund, created near the end of World War II to encourage trade and help a few industrial nations stabilize their currencies, had been forced by Mexicos near-bankruptcy and subsequent severe strains in Argentina and Brazil into a new, activist role, designed to hold together a world financial system under enormous stress. Some are already describing the fund as the worlds bank of last resort, the institution that will stand behind third-world countries and their bankers trying to guarantee the good faith of both borrower and lender . Yet, as IMF approaches year 1997 its fiftieth anniversary it has become the target of various attacks. Most of these attacks are concerned with the issues of politics, financial policies, humanitarianism, and the environment. It seems that in the single-minded attitude that the IMF takes to bring about recoveries of economies has its immeasurable costs. The IMF, in its attempts to stimulate the economies of third-world countries and to devaluate their currencies, often lead to environmental destruction and severe cuts in the nations social welfare programs. Critics claim that the women and the poor often become the victims of these recovery or stimulation processes. The structural and financial policies of had wide-ranging effects recently in Argentina , where the IMF structural adjustment policies have been blamed for the current economic downturn. The recessional climate has occurred due to a loss in confidence in the economy as a whole, and trade liberalization (IMF policy) keeping wages low. Although employment may be high in the short-run, it is unsustainable as the public will spend less causing muted profits and ultimately private sector cutbacks on investment and employment, giving a stagnant economy. Also, the peso became fixed to the dollar, which was designed in theory to give stability to the currency and provide the basis to build a healthy economy. However, fixed exchange rates have not worked historically and this is no exception, I feel, because Argentinas main trade is with Europe and Southern America, not the USA. My view is that the IMF tried to force policies upon a country when they need the whole world to be in similar oper ation in order to see a successful outcome as the theory suggests. Other policies seen in examples such as Honduras, Kenya, South Africa and Bolivia include the reduction of price controls, increased interest rates, export promotion, decreased government expenditure and privatization . Reducing price controls, enables more trade but causes huge price rises, often including vital basic goods and services such as food. This can be worsened by export promotion which encourages land use to alter to cash crops thereby creating expensive and high demand land, plus dependence on other international commodities which suddenly also become more expensive. When you combine these factors with lower wages as illustrated by the Argentina example, it is becoming more and more difficult for marginal families to get by and just survive day-to-day life. Increased interest rates have caused massive reductions in inflation and therefore prices, leading, as history suggests, to a stagnant economy. This is worsened by the decrease in government expenditure, freezing the public sector, and also worsening the health and education systems which produce the future workforce of the country. To secure the future of infant industries and small businesses, a dynamic economy is required, the main reason why governments seek to lend in the first place, only brought by protectionism in the early stages. Although privatization increases efficiency, it creates mass unemployment and helps to only widen the already unequal distribution of income within such countries; therefore government control is very necessary. In concluding, it is important to realize that the IMF ultimately loans single countries money on the promise of implementing policies, and this money given is used to pay back international banks. The donor countries are often forced into this as there is no other alternative open to them, but ultimately the IMF are the only organization that do what they do , so where would some countries be without them? To help the countries recover from economic crises, IMF often encourages the construction of unpopular dams, mines, and timber harvests to create a large amount of foreign exchange. In Guyana, South Africa, such an IMF insured gold mine caused the largest cyanide spill in human history. The result was the pollution of Guyanas largest river, which suffered a severe cutback in wildlife and became unusable for the inhabitants. Such environmental and social concerns have created a strong force of opposition to the IMF organization . Political scientists also question the policies of IMF and its effects on the countries that rely upon it. Because of IMFs neutral stand on politics, the fund will serve as a safety net for any nations economy regardless of whether it is democratic or despotic. As a result, many politicians believe that IMF helps maintain despotic rule in third world countries, and that mismanaged economies are kept going under the loans of IMF. Where as without it, there might have been change for the better. So, after fifty years, IMF and the World Bank have come to be viewed as mixed blessings. But nevertheless, it was successfully committed to its original goals to bring about cooperation in world economy, and to bring about stability and prosperity. Economics was the sole concern of the Bretton Woods convention, and economics had been the sole aspect that IMF is concerned with. And it has been more than successful in that field. Little did the founders of IMF know that maintaining the world economy would come at a price of lost social programs, lost personal liberties, and destruction to the environment? But the final question of whether it is more important to promote the economy or to protect those who would be victimized by an IMF plan is simply too subjective. Research Papers on IMF - International Monetary FundAppeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 2Assess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropePETSTEL analysis of IndiaThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationTwilight of the UAWDefinition of Export QuotasLifes What IfsHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows EssayRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andThe Project Managment Office System